Built to order

Ambulance Dispatch Android App for Hospitals with Crew Assignment

An ambulance dispatch app for hospitals is a coordination tool that lets a hospital control desk receive transfer and emergency requests, rank them by clinical urgency and distance, and assign the nearest available crew and vehicle. This build provides a dispatch board, a ranked request queue with a transparent priority score, crew status tracking, and ETA estimates computed from demo road distances, so the desk can see every unit, request, and assignment in one place. Suitable for B.E./B.Tech final-year projects in Computer Science, IT and Android application development.

Android Jetpack Compose · Material 3Kotlin · Android StudioJUnit Espresso testingFirebase Realtime Database AuthenticationRoom database offline status queueWorkManager background status syncSoftware
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The problem

Ambulance dispatch for hospitals is the coordination work that sits between a hospital ward that needs a patient moved and the crew that moves the patient. When a ward contacts the control desk, the desk must decide which request goes first, which vehicle is free, which crew fits that job, and how long the wait will be. Without a board, those decisions live in phone calls, paper notes, and memory, so separate desks can promise the same vehicle, a routine transfer can quietly wait behind newer urgent jobs, and nobody can later explain why a unit was chosen. The ambulance dispatch app in this project replaces that chain with a shared live board: requests enter a ranked queue, every unit shows its current status, assignments are recorded with the reason behind them, and ETA estimates update from demo road distances. The result is a desk that can answer what is waiting, what is moving, and what is free.

Approach Request ranking Unit visibility Assignment record ETA basis
Phone-and-paper desk By memory and call order Unknown until phoned None kept Rough guess
Generic taxi-style dispatch By nearest vehicle only Vehicle location only Trip log only Live traffic routing
This hospital dispatch app By urgency weight minus travel minutes Status, crew, and hospital per unit Request, unit, crew, score, and ETA at dispatch time Demo road distance with a stated demo speed

SYSTEM FLOW

6 components 5 connections

Live flow
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userWard request

Ward submits pickup, destination and urgency.

Follow the working sequence

How it works

A request begins when a hospital ward submits a transfer or emergency need through the hospital side of the app, and it ends when the assigned crew closes the job after handover at the destination. Between those two points, the system ranks the request, matches it to a unit, and keeps both sides informed. Ranking uses the published priority rule: urgency weight minus estimated travel minutes, with ties broken by earliest request time and then nearest unit. Matching considers only units marked Available, so an en-route or off-duty unit can never be double-booked by the board. The crew receives the job card, updates status at each stage, and the desk watches the same job move from assigned to en route to on scene to transporting to complete. Every stage change is written to the audit trail, so the full journey of a request can be replayed step by step in the report and the demonstration.

  1. A ward submits a request with pickup location, destination, urgency level, and patient-handling notes such as stretcher or oxygen requirements.
  2. The system computes the priority score as urgency weight minus estimated travel minutes, using Critical at 100 points, Urgent at 60 points, and Routine at 25 points, and inserts the request into the ranked queue.
  3. The control desk opens the dispatch board, sees every unit with its crew and current status, and picks an Available unit for the highest-ranked request.
  4. The assignment is recorded with the request, unit, crew, score at dispatch time, and ETA estimate, and the job card is pushed to the crew app.
  5. The crew accepts the job, travels to the pickup point, and updates status through Arrived on scene and Start transport as the job progresses.
  6. The desk tracks the job on the board through each status change, and reassigns the job from the board if the unit goes off duty mid-job.
  7. On arrival at the destination, the crew closes the job after handover, the unit returns to Available, and the completed job stays in the audit trail for review.

Tech stack:

  • Kotlin · Android Studio
  • Jetpack Compose · Material 3
  • Firebase Realtime Database · Authentication
  • Google Maps SDK · demo GPS positions
  • Room database · offline status queue
  • Retrofit · REST endpoints for hospital requests
  • WorkManager · background status sync
  • JUnit · Espresso testing
Parameter Value
Demo fleet size 12 units (demo count)
Demo hospitals 4 hospitals (demo count)
Open request queue 6 requests (demo count)
Urgency weights Critical 100 points · Urgent 60 points · Routine 25 points (design values)
Priority score Urgency weight minus estimated travel minutes (design rule)
Worked score example REQ-118 scores 87 points (100 points minus 13 minutes, design calculation)
Unit status states 5 states: Available · En route · On scene · Transporting · Off duty (design set)
Demo views 3 views: dispatch board · crew app · request queue (demo count)
Target platform Android (target platform)
Minimum Android version Android 8.0 with API level 26 (design target)
ETA basis Demo road distance in kilometres at a stated demo speed (demo assumption)
Offline behaviour Status updates queued in Room database until connectivity returns (design behaviour)
Data storage Cloud-synced request and unit records through Firebase Realtime Database (design scope)

Project features

The dispatch board is the heart of this build, and it works together with three supporting capabilities that make the board trustworthy rather than merely decorative. Live unit status shows every vehicle and crew as Available, En route, On scene, Transporting, or Off duty, so the desk never assigns a unit that is already committed. Transparent priority scoring ranks the request queue by a published rule instead of by gut feel, so any ranking can be audited after the fact. One-tap crew assignment turns a decision into an action and writes it to an audit trail with the score and ETA at dispatch time. ETA estimates from demo road distances give the ward a waiting time it can plan around, while the crew app keeps the crew in the same loop with job details, status updates, and navigation context.

  • [Live dispatch board] A single control-desk view showing all units, their crews, their current status, and the open request queue, with unit positions plotted on a demo sector map.
  • [Transparent priority scoring] Every request carries a visible score computed as urgency weight minus estimated travel time in minutes, so Critical requests outrank Routine ones and near-identical requests resolve by earliest request time, then nearest unit.
  • [One-tap crew assignment] The desk assigns an available unit to a request from the board, and the assignment, the score at dispatch time, and the ETA estimate are recorded in an audit trail for later review.
  • [Crew app with job cards] Crew members receive a job card with pickup ward, destination, demo distance, ETA estimate, and patient-handling notes, and update their status through Arrived on scene and Start transport actions.
  • [ETA estimates from demo distances] Each request shows an ETA estimate derived from its demo road distance at a stated demo speed, labelled as a demo figure and never presented as a live traffic prediction.
  • [Request queue with urgency filters] The queue filters by Critical, Urgent, and Routine urgency levels, so the desk can inspect one urgency class without losing sight of the rest of the queue.
  • [Reassignment and off-duty handling] A job can be reassigned when a unit goes off duty, and off-duty units stay visible on the board instead of vanishing, so coverage gaps are obvious.
  • [Assignment audit trail] Every dispatch decision keeps the request, unit, crew, score, and ETA estimate together, giving the report a concrete worked example of why each unit was chosen.

What is included

  • Android app source code with the dispatch board, crew app views, and request queue
  • Working demo build with fictional hospitals, units, crews, and requests for demonstration
  • Priority-scoring module with the published urgency weights and tie-break rules
  • Assignment audit trail with score and ETA estimate recorded at dispatch time
  • Project report PDF covering problem, design, priority mechanism, testing, and limitations
  • PPT presentation for review
  • Viva Q&A preparation document covering dispatch logic, Android architecture, and data flow

To request this project on a quotation basis, message on WhatsApp with the scope needed: hospital dispatch board only, board plus crew app, or the full build with documentation. The quotation covers the agreed scope, the build is prepared to order, and delivery timing is discussed on WhatsApp once the scope and any customisation are confirmed. No fixed price is quoted on this page, and no delivery date is promised before that discussion.

Limitations & prerequisites

  • The demo is not connected to any real emergency service, hospital system, or live vehicle fleet, and must never be presented as an operational dispatch tool.
  • All GPS positions, distances, hospitals, crews, and requests in the demo are fictional demo data used only to exercise the dispatch logic.
  • ETA estimates use demo road distances at a stated demo speed and do not account for live traffic, road closures, or real driving conditions.
  • Real operational use would need integration with a real fleet management system, verified hospital records, and clinical governance approval, none of which are part of this student build.
  • The priority score is a transparent dispatching rule for demonstration, not a clinical triage decision, and urgency levels in the demo are assigned by the requesting ward in the scenario, not by a medical authority.
  • Patient-handling notes in the demo are short fictional scenario labels, not real patient records, and no real patient data is collected, stored, or transmitted by this build.

Frequently Asked Questions

How does the dispatch priority score work?

The score is computed as urgency weight minus estimated travel minutes, using Critical at 100 points, Urgent at 60 points, and Routine at 25 points. A Critical request with a 13-minute ETA therefore scores 87 points, ahead of a Critical request with an 18-minute ETA at 82 points. Ties break by earliest request time, then nearest unit, and every score stays visible in the queue so the ranking can be audited.

Is this app connected to a real ambulance service?

No, this build is a hospital-side dispatch and coordination demonstration that runs entirely on fictional demo data, with no connection to any real emergency service, hospital system, or live vehicle fleet. Hospitals, units, crews, GPS positions, and requests in the demo are invented for demonstration only. Real operational use would require fleet integration, verified hospital records, and clinical governance approval before any live deployment.

What does the crew app show?

The crew app shows one job card at a time, with the request identifier, pickup ward, destination, demo distance, ETA estimate, and patient-handling notes such as stretcher or oxygen requirements. Crew members update the job through Arrived on scene and Start transport actions, and the desk sees each status change on the board immediately. The crew view keeps the crew and the desk working from the same job record.

Can routine requests get stuck behind urgent ones?

Routine requests stay visible in the ranked queue and can be filtered and inspected at any time, so they never disappear behind urgent work even though urgent requests dispatch first. The desk can also reassign units and review the audit trail to check how long any request has waited. The queue design keeps fairness visible rather than promising that every request dispatches immediately regardless of urgency.

What is needed before real hospital use?

Real hospital use would need integration with a real fleet system, verified hospital and crew records, live GPS hardware, secure authentication, and clinical governance approval, none of which this student build provides. The build demonstrates dispatch logic, ranking, assignment, and status tracking on demo data only. Those integration and approval steps are listed as future scope in the report, not claimed as delivered features.

Is this project suitable for a final-year project?

Yes, this project fits Computer Science, IT, and Android application development programmes, because it combines a real Android build with a dispatch algorithm, a live board, and a crew app. The priority rule, assignment flow, and audit trail give concrete material for design discussion, testing, and demonstration. The report documents the mechanism, the demo data, and the limitations honestly.

Components & software requirements
  • Kotlin · Android Studio
  • Jetpack Compose · Material 3
  • Firebase Realtime Database · Authentication
  • Google Maps SDK · demo GPS positions
  • Room database · offline status queue
  • Retrofit · REST endpoints for hospital requests
  • WorkManager · background status sync
  • JUnit · Espresso testing
Delivery information

Built-to-order project. Delivery timeline is shared after order confirmation based on current queue.

Support terms

Complete documentation, setup guide, and viva preparation included. Support for setup and explanation provided.

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