Built to order

Plagiarism Detection System using NLP

A text-similarity engine that detects plagiarism across submitted documents using TF-IDF cosine similarity and fingerprinting. The app highlights matched passages, shows similarity percentages per source and generates an originality report — directly useful for colleges.

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The problem

The Plagiarism Detection System using NLP is a final-year project that checks submitted documents for copied content the way professional tools do: it compares every document against a corpus using TF-IDF vectorization with cosine similarity, plus winnowing-based fingerprinting that catches paraphrased and reordered text. OrigCheck — the Flask web app — highlights matched passages side by side, shows similarity percentages per source document, and generates a downloadable originality report that a college project coordinator could actually use.

Academic integrity is a live problem: with AI-generated text everywhere, departments need their own similarity-checking capability, and commercial tools are expensive per-seat licenses. Building one from first principles — tokenization, n-grams, TF-IDF, fingerprinting — is exactly the NLP depth that viva examiners reward, and the demo (upload two assignments, watch the matches light up) sells itself.

This is a built-to-order project: the corpus handling, thresholds and report format are configured for your build, and the full algorithm pipeline ships with documentation you can defend line by line.

How it works

  1. Reference documents (previous submissions, source material) are uploaded into the corpus.
  2. A suspect document is uploaded; NLTK preprocesses it — tokenization, lowercasing, stopword removal, stemming.
  3. The engine builds TF-IDF vectors for the suspect and every corpus document and computes pairwise cosine similarity.
  4. In parallel, the winnowing algorithm generates document fingerprints from k-gram hashes to catch paraphrased matches that pure TF-IDF might miss.
  5. OrigCheck displays the originality score, highlights matched passages against each source, and exports the full report as PDF.

Project features

  • Multi-document plagiarism checking — compare one submission against an entire corpus
  • TF-IDF vectorization with cosine similarity scoring (document-level and passage-level)
  • Winnowing fingerprinting — catches paraphrased, reordered and lightly edited copying
  • Side-by-side matched-passage highlighting with color-coded similarity bands
  • Per-source similarity percentages and an overall originality score
  • Downloadable originality report (PDF) with matched excerpts and source references
  • Configurable similarity threshold and n-gram / shingle sizes
  • Corpus management — upload reference documents, assignments or web-scraped text
  • Preprocessing pipeline: tokenization, stopword removal, stemming (NLTK)

What is included

  • Full Python source code (engine + Flask app), well-commented
  • Custom winnowing fingerprinting module with documentation
  • Project report PDF (problem statement, algorithms, implementation, results, conclusion)
  • PPT presentation for final review
  • Viva Q&A preparation document (TF-IDF math, cosine similarity, winnowing, NLP preprocessing)
  • Sample corpus and test documents for demo-day use

FAQs

  1. Is this plagiarism detector good for a final-year CSE/IT project? Yes — it's genuine NLP and algorithms work: text preprocessing, vector-space models, cosine similarity math and the winnowing fingerprinting algorithm. Examiners can drill into any layer, and the viva Q&A prepares you for the math as well as the code.
  2. How is this different from just comparing strings? Naive string matching misses paraphrasing entirely. TF-IDF cosine similarity measures semantic overlap in vector space, and winnowing fingerprints catch reordered or lightly edited passages — the report explains both with worked examples you can present.
  3. Can it check against the internet? Out of the box it checks against your uploaded corpus (previous submissions, reference material). A web-scraping extension is a documented future-scope item — and a great answer when examiners ask "what's next?"
  4. What does the originality report contain? The overall originality percentage, per-source similarity breakdown, the matched passages highlighted side by side, and document metadata — exported as a clean PDF a coordinator could attach to a review file.
  5. How accurate is it? On the included sample corpus with known copied passages, the engine flags planted plagiarism at the configured threshold with passage-level highlighting. The report documents the test methodology so you can run the evaluation during your build.
  6. Can colleges actually use this? That's the pitch: departments pay per-seat for commercial checkers. OrigCheck runs locally, costs nothing per document, and keeps student submissions private — a strong real-world justification for your project review.

Limitations & prerequisites

  • Compares against the uploaded corpus only — it cannot search the live internet without an added web-scraping module.
  • Heavily paraphrased or translated text may score below the flag threshold; no detector is perfect.
  • Very short documents produce noisy similarity scores — best on assignments of a page or more.
  • PDF report generation for very large corpora can be slow; batch processing is recommended.
Components & software requirements
  • Python 3, NLTK (tokenization, stopwords, Porter stemming)
  • scikit-learn (TfidfVectorizer, cosine_similarity)
  • Custom winnowing fingerprinting implementation (k-grams, rolling hash, window minimum)
  • Flask (OrigCheck web app), HTML/CSS/JS frontend
  • reportlab / WeasyPrint (PDF originality reports)
  • SQLite (corpus and submission storage)
Parameter Value
Similarity engine TF-IDF + cosine similarity (scikit-learn)
Fingerprinting Winnowing algorithm (configurable k-gram and window sizes)
Preprocessing NLTK: tokenize, lowercase, stopword removal, stemming
Comparison scope One-to-many (submission vs full corpus)
Output Originality %, per-source similarity %, highlighted matches, PDF report
Threshold Configurable (default flags passages above set similarity)
App OrigCheck — Flask web app with corpus management
Deliverables Source code, report PDF, PPT, viva Q&A

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